1. Civilization Cahokia
Cahokia (English pronunciation: vanity definition [kəhoʊki.ə]) is a long extinct civilization located in the ancient city of Native Americans (ca. 600-1400), which is now named Collinsville, Illinois, United States (North America). First established around the year 600 AD and was inhabited by indigenous peoples are unique. Cahokia was a civilization that is composed of about 50 communities in an area of over 2,200 acres (8.9 km 2). They build 120 artificial Cahokia mounds (Cahokia vanity definition mound) (a few bumps as high as ten floors) in the largest prehistoric construction site in northern Mexico and now there are only 80 that still survive. Cahokia mound is the largest archaeological vanity definition sites associated with Mississippi civilization in North America. The Cahokians are sophisticated people who seem unrelated to the Native American tribes other known. In 1250, the population of the city population Cahokia rival Paris and London, and a peak in the year 1300, Cahokia estimated inhabited by 40,000 people and the new record is solved in 1800 by a modern city of the United States. After the year 1300, the population of Cahokia declined for reasons unknown, and the city was left empty for several centuries. Cahokia so interesting because very little information that can be obtained from the Cahokia civilization. Although they advanced to the Native Americans, but they did not leave written records. Archaeologists only find symbols on pottery, stone and wood. The archaeologists also found no inscriptions or other notes here and most of the original city of Cahokia (including its name) is still unknown. Cahokia actual name given to this region of the 1600s, which is actually the name for the Native vanity definition Americans who lived around this area a few centuries later.
Perhaps the most mysterious part of Cahokia is how it ends and extinct civilization. Cahokia expected to decline after 1300. This site was abandoned for centuries until it was discovered by the Europeans. Historians no one knows for sure. The main hypothesis is the erosion of hunting and excessive logging, invasion from outside the tribe, disease or abandoned due to political collapse. Civilization is considered to have prospered vanity definition for nearly 800 years and remember how primitive farming techniques available at that time, it is not surprising there eventually infertile vanity definition soil again. The trees become vanity definition sparse and pollutants from raw copper manufacturing operations will contaminate the surrounding soil which then makes any poisonous plants even before harvest. Destruction from outside the tribal invasion is possible but very small, considering not found traces of the battle and no mass graves of civilians who have been found. Cahokia was one of twenty-one World Heritage Sites in the United States vanity definition and is the largest archaeological site in the country. But little of the American people ever heard of Cahokia.
The most striking feature of Cahokia is humps ground. Experts believe thousands of workers have moved approximately 55 million feet of land within a period of several decades. The workers do not have a complex technology or engineering building, so the manufacture of humps is not the same as making of the Egyptian vanity definition pyramids. The workers brought the land rises into each mound by hand in a wicker basket and it is done several times each day. The largest mound called Monks Mound and is considered to have become the center of a 'Grand Plaza' of Cahokia - plaza itself which covers 40 acres. Monks Mound height 28 m, 290 m long, 255 m wide and covers an area of 14 acres. The top of Monks Mound has a large flat field and according to historians once there is a foundation of a temple of 5,000 square feet with a height of about 50 meters. This temple is considered to have become the residence of the head of government and is said to be seen from anywhere vanity definition in Cahokia. vanity definition From 120 mound Cahokian people wake up, only 80 pieces that survive to this day. As a result of agriculture and industrialization in this area now has destroyed and leveled 40 mounds over the last 200 years due to various reasons. Of 40 mounds that have been damaged or flattened, 29 of which have been localized by archaeologists.
The second most significant feature of Cahokia was Woodhenge. Although not as famous as his Woodhenge England (2 km from St
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